Racism
is present in both “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “Shooting an
Elephant” by George Orwell. Both authors are able to highlight the power
dynamic between the colonizing Whites and the other. The authors then tied in
this idea with the time period that the story is written in to reflect and
comment on historical facts. The two stories are quite similar in that they
both portray a power dynamic; however, they contrast in the way that that power
is handled by the other.
“A
Rose for Emily” is set roughly in the 1930’s and 1940’s at a time when the
Civil War is long over; there are notions that racism still persists in the
south. When the Whites are no longer able to legally bind African Americans to
slavery, “Colonel Sartoris... fathered the edict that no Negro woman should
appear on the streets without an apron...” in order to uphold the image that
African Americans are still lower than the Whites. The Whites continued to oppress
African Americans despite the fact that the two groups should be equal. This
can be seen through all of the men and townspeople that Miss Emily were willing
to talk to. They are all people in position of power such as the “city
authorities” and “Colonel Sartoris” and they all happen to be White because
only Whites are allowed to hold positions of power. In addition, there is only
one Black character in the story and he happens to be a worker for Miss Emily.
It gives a feeling that he is loosely her slave without the official title and
binding contract. Because Miss Emily is “a tradition, a duty, and a care; a
sort of hereditary obligation upon the town...” it meant that her actions most
likely reflected the part of the south she lived in. Meaning that if she still
has a Black servant, the other Whites in power probably has them too. Yet the
author did not mention these other Black people that live in this town despite
the fact that the reader can safely assume that there has to be more than one
Black person in the south, during that period, in any given town.
“Shooting
an Elephant” was written in 1936 during the time that the British are
colonizing Burma. This power dynamic is between the Whites and the indigenous
people. However, the difference between this story and “A Rose for Emily” is
the way in which the indigenous people behave. The narrator tries to assert his
power over the indigenous people, however in trying to do so he allows the
other to control him instead. The narrator knows that he shouldn’t shoot the
elephant because it “looked no more dangerous than a cow” and that its “attack…
is already passing off...”. However, in the end the narrator decides that he “should…
shoot the elephant after all” because he is “an absurd puppet pushed to and fro
by the will of those yellow faces…”. In this story there is more of a struggle
for power between the Whites and the indigenous groups in comparison to “A Rose
for Emily”.
Both
stories dealt with power dynamic in different settings, but the way it is
handled differs in some aspects. In “A Rose for Emily” the Blacks allow the
Whites to continue to mistreat them by being unwillingly subservient to them
and their laws because they lack the realization of who truly hold the power.
In “Shooting an Elephant” the indigenous people were aware and against of the colonization
that was happening to them and in this way they were able to fight back against
the White men. It can be argued that the indigenous people were a step ahead of
the Blacks and if the Blacks are willing to revolt they could have a similar
outcome. If the Blacks were to come to this realization they could shatter
whatever power the Whites think they hold and be like the indigenous people.
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