In “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and in “Shooting
an Elephant” by George Orwell both narrators highlight the influences of
Southern whites through their context inspired by the historical era of the setting.
The authors were able to create this effect by including a male dominant who identifies
as a Southern white in which he holds the superior power of the story. Although
both stories can correlate through their demonstration of patriarchy, they
differ in the way they portray it.
In “Shooting an Elephant” the author George Orwell creates a
narrator who is superior due to him a being a colonial police officer in British
Burma. In Burma, through historical facts, the reader knows that it was conquered
by the British and administered as a province of India. Due to the conflict and
wars that took place, the British were seen of higher power. In the story, we
can detect this by the language used by the narrator to describe the actions of
the town residents. After shooting the elephant which can be argued to be the villain
or victim of the story, the narrator states “The owner was furious, but he was
only an Indian and could do nothing.… the younger men said it was a damn shame
to shoot an elephant for killing a coolie, because an elephant was worth more
than any damn Coringhee coolie” (Orwell 49). These lines state the power the
colonial officer has and the prejudice against the ethnic groups of the story.
The prejudice is encountered by the comparison of an animal to a human being
and the statement of an animal having a higher value of life than a coolie. Likewise,
the word “coolie” is viewed as a pejorative term. All these references can be
compared to the discrimination seen in the United States during slavery. Connections
and resemblances can be made between the characters. The colonial police
officer resembles the southern white and the “coolie” bear resemblance to the African
American slaves. During both these time periods, the non-whites were
discriminated and labeled as non-superior against due to their native roots
which lead to patriarchy.
Unlike Orwell’s story, in Faulkner’s story there is a clear
connection already created with southern whites due to the setting. The setting
takes place after the Civil War which informs the reader that slavery has ended
but discrimination is still in existence. It is seen that through diction dominance
and patriarchy is seen in the story by the diction used by the narrator. The
narrator states “Only a man of Colonel Sartoris’ generation and thought could
have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it” (Faulkner 38). With
this line the narrator highlights the patriarchy of the time by stating that
woman are naïve to believe whatever a man says. Through the narrator’s diction
discrimination is also seen as like with Orwell’s. The narrator states words
that are seen to be pejorative like “niggers and mules” (Faulkner 40) to
describe a non-white race. Due to the setting and the context, one can argue
that the narrator is a white southern male of the time era.
Furthermore, it is obvious that there is a racial system in
both stories that contain patriarchy within them. Whether the patriarchy is a system
of society in which the male dominates the woman or an oppressive system where
the white society holds superior power over the non-white there is evidence
that both stories were influenced by southern whites. The stories compare in
the use of patriarchy but differ in how it is portrayed and in time era.
I like your comparison of the “coolie” workers to the African slaves that the early Americans imported to the states. It’s unfortunate how impactful the influence of race played during this time period. Depending on your inborn traits and geographic location, your social status was sealed the moment you were out of the womb. Colonial times imparted even more racial influence by having the white majority in the United States, Great Britain, and France take over areas Eastern areas such as Vietnam, Burma, India, and Portugal. At this time, races other than white westerners lost out on many opportunities for self-improvement. Adding the treatment of women into the fray further depicts the amount of change society has gone through to further human rights to minority groups. How long do you think until our patriarchal tendencies have until becoming relics of the past? With the current losses of Hillary and Le Pen one wonders what the leadership qualities the populace truly look for in candidates.
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