The
two stories, “ Shooting an elephant” by George Orwell and “ A rose for Emily”
by William Faulkner, both talk about the racial discrimination in their
societies.
“A
Rose for Emily” takes place between the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s in a
small town, which is located in the southern region of the United States. In
the story, there is a huge gap between southern whites and other people. The
lowest class in this story is African American. Through the whole story,
Faulkner mentions lots of people’s names, such as the dead mayor Colonel Sartoris and the new mayor
Judge Stevens, even if they just showed up one time during the whole story.
However, the narrator use “Negro” to call all the African American in the
story. Emily is the only one who call the black servant’s name in the story. "I have no taxes in Jefferson.
Tobe!" The Negro appeared. The narrator is just a teller, he does not
show any emotion in the whole event, but he continues to call the black servant
“Negro servant” instead of his name, “Daily,
monthly, yearly we watched the Negro grow grayer and more stooped, going in and
out with the market basket….” ,” THE NEGRO met the first of the ladies at the
front door and let them in,…” This shows that African American are not
respected by southern whites at that time, and from here we can see that most
of white people in the town, they actually treat these African American as a
property instead of a person. African American lacks of individuality in that
society. Colonel Sartoris, the old mayor, "fathered the edict that no Negro woman
should appear on the streets without an apron". This policy only
applies to Negro women, not white women. The idea that Negro women are lower
than white women clearly exposes the racial discrimination in the southern
region in USA at that time. What’s more, African American always show up in the story as
servant and slave labor, they even don’t show up as residents in the town. This
gives reader an information that African American lives a harder life than
those white people.
“Shooting
an Elephant” takes place in Moulmein in the 1930’s, a time when Britain ruled
Burma. Orwell directly shows that racism between European and Colonized people
in Burma. Orwell uses the first-person narration to tell the story and uses the
narrator’s inner thoughts to show the racial discrimination at that time. The most striking example of
racism in this story is the death of "a black Dravidian coolie". Personally, I believe it’s a right behavior to
kill the elephant, since it has already killed an innocent person. Although the
narrator kills the elephant, which is right in the law, his motivation does not
come from the elephant’s murder of the Dravidian coolie. “afterwards I was very glad that the coolie
had been killed; it put me legally in the right and it gave me a sufficient
pretext for shooting the elephant. I often wondered whether any of the others
grasped that I had done it solely to avoid looking a fool.” In his opinion,
his pride as an European values more than a life of a "a black Dravidian
coolie". Even though he shows his sympathy to the Burma people at the
beginning part of the story, he is still one of the cruel colonists. Moreover,
lots of European think that the value of the coolie’s life is not as important
as an elephant. “
…the younger men said it was a damn shame to shoot an elephant for killing a
coolie, because an elephant was worth more than any damn Coringhee coolie…”
Overall,
both Orwell and Faulkner show us a society which has no equality. People are
divided into many classes in the society, and the law can do nothing here but a
servant to the upper class. People’s destiny is decided by their skin color,
by where they born. Even though this society has already been a history, we
still need to warn ourselves to value our today’s equal life. Everyone is born
to be equal.
You gave a really detailed summary about both articles, that is necessary for readers who have not read those two texts. I really like your analysis about the conflict between European and Burman people in "shooting the elephant". It is better if you can give more explanations about your quotes because they can be a good evidence to support your idea.
ReplyDeleteBy giving many examples, I think you provide a solid argument that inequality and racial discrimination is apparent throughout both texts. In your conclusion, I liked how you applied your ideas to the real world by mentioning that racial inequality is still prevalent today and something needs to be done about it. It was good that you provided so much detail on how these texts are similar. However, I think it would have been better if you talked more about how these texts are different as well.
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