Faulkner’s
piece, “A Rose for Emily”, tells the narrative of Emily, a high-class southern
woman who. After the death of her father, she is distraught and one could even argue
that she goes “crazy”. Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” is about an English police
officer in a Burmese colony. He is requested to kill an elephant that has been
destroying the villages and killing the indigenous Burmese people. Race plays a
key role in either of these stories, but I think it is presented as more of an issue
in Faulkner’s piece as opposed to Orwell’s.
In “A Rose for
Emily”, the issue of race is hardly directly addressed, but I think this is
because it is not seen as an issue. Even though it is set in post-Civil War
period, racism, segregation and inequality was still very much prevalent,
especially in the south where this story takes place. Emily has a black
servant, but throughout the story, he is not addressed by any name, but instead
by “the old Negro” (38). This completely invalidates his individuality and
worth. The narrator is not willing to use his name, limiting his existence to
simply being the “Negro”, ignoring anything else he might have to offer. Emily’s father makes a statement about the
black women. He states that, “no Negro women should appear on the streets
without an apron-remitted her taxes” (37-28). At this point, slavery has ended,
but the mentality of the white people in the south was that black people should
still to be seen as “slaves” in a sense. This asserts white superiority and the
belief that black people should remain as servants to them. These racist
notions are not emphasized or discussed by the narrator, making it clear that
they do not see it as a problem. Instead, the racism seen here is just the way
of life; it is so normalized that it is not even worth mentioning.
On
the other hand, in Orwell’s short story, we notice that Orwell is in fact aware
of the racist societal structure. He admits to himself, “I had already made up
my mind that imperialism was an evil thing” (44). Orwell is at least
recognizing the racism system that is in place and even acknowledges that it is
wrong. He does refer to the indigenous Burmese people as “yellow faces” (44),
so it is not that Orwell himself is not racist. He clearly knows he is superior
in thinking that “a white man mustn’t be frightened in front of ‘natives’”
(47). In addition, when he is about to kill the elephant, he worries “that if
anything went wrong those two thousand Burmans would see me pursued, caught,
trampled on… like that Indian up the hill” (47). This is ironic because he
wants to think that he is superior to the natives, but at the same time does
not want to embarrass himself in front of them. Also, Orwell is apparently more
worries about the Burmese people seeing him die then dying itself. I think this
is in efforts to poke fun as the social structure put in place where he is the
one supposedly in power, but in this situation the Burmese people are in
control.
The first step in
deconstructing a racist social and political system is admitting that there is
one. With that said, it is evident that Orwell did a better job at addressing
the racism he witnesses and even contributes to. This differs from Faulkner’s
story where the racism is brushed over in a way that makes it seem acceptable.
This could be due to the fact that it is clear to Orwell that the English took
over an area that people already inhabited. It seems wrong because he knew that
the English oppressing the Indians on their own soil. It is different in
America because black people were in America from the beginning. The racist and
oppressive system is the only thing that white and black people in America
know. With that being the case, white people in America truly believed that
black people were meant to be inferior. In either story, this oppressive system
is evident and neither one deserves to be praised for the way they treated the
minorities.
In "A Rose for Emily" knowing the time period in which the story took place is key for understanding why the racial issues may not have been as evident compared to Orwell's story. It was executed well by stating that racism was common in this era which explains why Faulkner doesn't put that much emphasizes.
ReplyDeleteYour analysis on the differing degrees of racism shown in these narratives clearly show the two authors attitude towards the influence of race on each community’s social structure. Although Faulkner does not emphasize racism in his piece, the normalization of racism depicted in the story gives one a bleak image of how society treated racial issues at the time. Perhaps Faulkner’s goal in the short story was to display the effects of how slow change takes place in a community. On the other hand, Orwell’s narrative treats race as a hierarchical divider with Indian coolies on the bottom, Burmese in the middle, and Englishmen on the top. Compared to the role of race in the past, what do you think the impact of race is in our society today?
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