The subject of Tennessee
William’s “A Streetcar Named Desire” is particularly suited to drama due the
development of both the characters and setting within the play. Drama is a type
of theater which tends to convey its themes more through emotions and dialogue
than anything else, and as such, unlike in an epic where the main characters
are usually portrayed as heroic demigods whom the audience is always meant to
root for, the characters in Streetcar are all deeply flawed people who
constantly make morally questionable decisions as well as mistakes that
seemingly could have been easily avoided. In other words they are human, and we,
the audience, are meant to relate to their faults and struggles in some way or
another. The purpose of the play seems to be to not only reveal some of the darker
aspects of society, aspects which almost taboo in everyday conversation, but to
also explore the effects those aspects can have on the people who live within
it as well as the meaning that can be derived by observing them.
Denial is a theme
present throughout most of the play’s narrative progression. Stella is in
denial over Stanley’s true nature, brushing off most of his radical actions
with a combination of a boys will be boys and true love conquers all attitude,
while Blanche is in denial over her status in the world, clinging desperately
to her upper southern class lineage and acting as if she is above everyone
else, despite the fact that no one else sees her as such. Drama lends itself to
this theme through the eventual repercussions the characters face due to their
willful ignorance of these things such as when Stanley beats a pregnant Stella
in a drunken rage, or when Mitch confronts Blanche over her less than stellar
past for lying to him. The reason why the play puts such a focus on this theme
is because denial itself is a concept that most people can understand in one capacity
or another, whether or not they would like to admit to doing so, and by
creating a believable set of circumstances around a characters reaction to a
bad situation, the play manages to in one way or another endear the characters
to us and cause us to reflect on our own actions and situations.
Another important
aspect of drama in the play comes from the setting of the play itself. Instead
of being set in a high-class mansion or on a beautiful and peaceful farm, the
play is instead deliberately set in a dilapidated building in one of New
Orleans lower class neighborhoods. It is place that leaves Blanche in “shocked
disbelief” when she first arrives, it is a place where men get into violent
fights with their wives, and it is a place where poor street venders push their
carts around at all hours of the day, hoping to improve their lives. In some
ways the setting is the catalyst of much of the conflict of the play, with
Blanche believing that it is no good for Stella, subtly insulting Stanley by
doing so and leading to his eventual dislike of her, and in others it seems to
be a reflection of the characters lives. All of the characters have issues,
whether it be Mitch’s sickly mother, Stella not realizing she is in an abusive
marriage, or Blanche slowly losing her sanity, and rather than trying to mask
or hide them like a bright and high-class setting would, the drab and rundown
setting instead brings these issues to the forefront of the story allowing the
drama to flourish as well as welcoming one to analyze and sympathize with the
characters more readily.
Through the
actions of the characters on a stage, from their dialogue to their subtle
changes in expression, we are able to gain a better insight into the psyche of
others as well as ourselves, perhaps learning that others have felt the way
we’ve felt before and that maybe were actually not so alone in this big empty
world. By observing the mistakes the characters in a play make, such as those
the made by the characters in “A Streetcar Named Desire,” we learn from them and
realize how not make the same mistakes on our own, or if we already have made
them, instead realize them as being mistakes and begin to go out of our ways in
order to rectify them. Such is the power of drama.
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ReplyDeleteYou have a great interpretation on why drama suits for the story. It is interesting that you point out denial as one of the theme in the story and it is well supported. I like the way you describe the setting, short but detail.
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