Bartleby, The Scrivener was written
by Herman Melville. It takes place at a law firm on wall-street. The owner used
to have three employees or two and a half employees to be exact, because two of
the employees had a strange behavior. One employee will perform normally in the
morning like any other scrivener. But things change after twelve o’clock. He became
reckless and not suited for work. The other employee is vice versa, normal in
the afternoon and weird in the morning. As the business grows, the owner
decided he needed one more scrivener. There comes Bartleby, pallidly neat,
pitiably respectable, and incurably forlorn as he describe. At the beginning,
things are working well. Then, Bartleby start acting weir. First, he didn’t
want to work with the owner and other employee. Then, he starts living in the
office and refuses to neither work nor leave the office. Later, the owner had
to relocate his office. But he still refuses the leave this old office. At the
end, he was sent to a prison where he rest in peace.
Reading this story, it is normal
for people to say that Bartleby’s behavior is unreasonable; at least that’s what
I think. But in the very end of the story it mentioned Bartleby was working in
the Dead Letter Office before he becomes a scrivener. Dead Letter Office is a
place where all the undeliverable mails end up and being dealt with. At that
time, mail or letter was the primary way of communication. Hope, love and happiness
are often sent through mail. Working in the Dead Letter Office means you are destroying
all of those mails day by day. This might have a serious impact on one’s mental
health. This could explain Bartleby’s appearance when the owner first met him. In
the end, the owner describe Bartleby as “dead men.” For me, a better word will
be “un-dead”. If we look closer to Bartleby, we will see that he like to use the
phrase “I prefer not to”. This phrase implies that I don’t want to do it, but
if you insist, I will do it. But this is not what Bartleby meant. When the owner
asks Bartleby to proofread the document or any other time when the owner ask
him question, he answer will always contain “prefer not to”. This reminds me of
patients in a mental institution. They looks
emotionless and doing things that they were asked and repeating the next day. This
is basically what Bartleby was doing. And if we look at the place he work: a
window that is almost blocked by bricks in one side and a large green screen on
the other, isn’t this how a cell-block looks like. So is Bartleby’s behavior
reasonable response to his circumstances. It dependents on how you defend his
circumstances. If you think he is a stubborn and lazy employee, then the answer
is no. For me, I think Bartleby was just a mental patient acting “normally” in
his cell.
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ReplyDeleteYou gave a brief summary of the story which is good; however it might have been better to go into a little bit more detail and further analysis regarding the characters' actions. You added a great perspective which involves a psychological approach, I thought it was very interesting. I also liked how you added an explanation for the phrase "I prefer not to".
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